𝙉𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖'𝙨 𝙁𝙞𝙧𝙨𝙩 𝙉𝙚𝙬𝙨𝙥𝙖𝙥𝙚𝙧


In 1828, the Cherokee Nation published the first Native American newspaper, the Cherokee Phoenix. It allowed a people who, throughout the nineteenth century, had been steadily and desperately stripped of their basic rights and dignities by the U.S. government to find a voice.

Elias Boudinot was the first editor of the paper, a highly educated Cherokee man who provided a platform to assuage demands for rights and expose injustices. However, Boudinot still had a bit of sly humor that he occasionally injected into the pages of the Phoenix.

One famous example was when Boudinot published a tongue-in-cheek letter to the editor complaining about the quality of the paper's ink. Indeed, he quipped that the "blotchy" ink made the letters look quite "ghastly" and pleaded with better supplies. This was quite a deft way to poke fun at the meager resources available to the young Native American press.

Beyond the coverage of light-hearted moments, the Cherokee Phoenix provided timely coverage for the Cherokee's legal battles for their ancestral lands and updates regarding their successful effort to have a written Cherokee alphabet and language. Boudinot used the newspaper to amass strength behind his people's cause, which included the controversial proposal of Cherokee self-governance. 

The Cherokee Phoenix was able to survive briefly in 1834 until it was shut down by the Georgia authorities, citing the state's oppressive laws against Cherokee autonomy. The legacy this pioneering publication left behind, however, remains as loud a testament as one could get for the resilience, ingenuity, and unyielding determination of the Cherokee people.

The Cherokee Phoenix established that Indians could use the press as a powerful vehicle to protect their rights and to tell their stories, even in the face of overwhelming adversity.

■ 𝙀𝙥𝙞𝙘 𝙎𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙨, 𝙀𝙣𝙙𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙄𝙣𝙨𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩𝙨 𝘼𝙬𝙖𝙞𝙩 .

■ 𝙍𝙚𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝙏𝙤 𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝘼𝙡𝙡 𝘾𝙤𝙥𝙮𝙧𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩𝙨 𝙊𝙬𝙣𝙚𝙧𝙨 .

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